This book opens the discussion to develop the fundamentals of theoretical framework that alerts the scientific community, authorities, and the justice systems to think and take actions to avoid the moral injury in society and cultures due to grave disrespect against humanity, its memories and reconciliation. Humanitarian forensic science faces the role of mediator between the deceased and those who are still alive to guarantee the respect and dignity of humanity. This theoretical framework becomes the theoretical foundation of the forensic science practice in a scenario of humanitarian action.